Downloading and installing BEAST on UNIX/Linux

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发布时间：2025-07-10 13:33

BEAST is a software package for phylogenetic analysis with an emphasis on time-scaled trees.

Downloading BEAST

Tip: If you want to install BEAST on the Mac OS X command-line, we strongly recommend using the Homebrew package manager. .

BEAST can be downloaded from the following link:

This will download a compressed tar archive (a ‘.tgz’ file).

The latest version of BEAST can always be found here: https://github.com/beast-dev/beast-mcmc/releases/latest

Installing using Conda

The simplest option for installing BEAST is to use the anaconda package and environment manager. We recommend installing the minimal version, miniconda.

https://docs.anaconda.com/miniconda/

Once installed you can create an environment for running BEAST:

conda create -n beast

activate it:

conda activate beast

and then install BEAST from the bioconda channel:

conda install beast -c bioconda

finally test the installation:

beast -beagle_info

This will also work in the Mac OS X command line

Installing directly Installing OpenJDK 8

Ubuntu-based linux operating systems have Open JDK installed as their default Java installation. To install Open JDK 8 (both JRE and JDK), you can run the following commands:

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

Installing Oracle Java 8

If you’d like to use Oracle Java instead of Open JDK, you will require the PPA maintained by Webupd8 Team before proceeding with the installation:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:webupd8team/java sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Note: if the apt-add-repository command is not found, first install the following:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

The PPA also contains a package to automatically set Java environment variables, by simply running the following command:

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default

You can now edit the /etc/environment configuration file and add the following entries to set JAVA_HOME and JRE_HOME environment variables:

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre

Installing BEAST Downloading and running BEAST on Linux

Start by downloading and unpacking the compressed .tar.gz file:

tar -zxvf BEASTv10.5.0.tgz

You can now go to the /bin directory and run BEAUti and BEAST from this directory:

cd BEASTv10.5.0/bin ./beauti ./beast

Adding the executables to the system path

To add the BEAUti and BEAST executables to the system’s path (to run from outside the /bin directory), you need to edit your system’s profile:

nano ~/.bash_profile

and add the path to the /bin directory:

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/BEASTv10.5.0/bin/

To reload the changes to the profile immediately without logging out or restarting your computer, run the following:

source ~/.bash_profile

Verify your current system’s path settings by typing:

echo $PATH

Creating symbolic links in a directory of choice

ln -s Downloads/BEASTv10.5.0/bin/beauti beauti ln -s Downloads/BEASTv10.5.0/bin/beast beast

Running BEAST from a jar file (with GUI)

Go to the /lib directory where you extracted the linux .tar.gz file:

cd BEASTv10.5.0/lib java -jar beauti.jar java -jar beast.jar

Running BEAUti and BEAST from a jar file (without GUI)

In that same /lib directory, provide command-line options for BEAST to run with:

java -jar beast.jar -seed 1234 example.xml

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